Paramedic Law and Ethics Free Essay Example, 2000 words

Furthermore, these decisions have to focus on particular circumstances and qualities in the patient which can help the practitioner arrive at a conscientious and beneficial decision. Reading Report 2 In the sixth chapter of Berglund’s book (2007), she discusses about the more dramatic ethics issues, especially those which relate to the beginning and the end of life, including issues like abortion, genetics, cloning, IVF, suicide, and euthanasia. The beginning of life based on the discussion in the textbook is based on the scientific and the moral precedents (Berglund, 2007). Various analysts and interest groups discussing the issue also base their position on a scientific and a moral stance. Life begins with cells and cell clusters which ultimately develop into human beings; and one’s personhood is said to begin when his qualities for intrinsic and extrinsic function have developed (Stassen & Gushee, 2003). These are the elements of life and personhood which fuels the debate on abortion, IVF (including IVF-related technologies like cloning and medically-assisted pregnancies), and stem-cell research. Genetic issues are important considerations because they help poi nt out that the possibility of changing human nature is real (Isimbaldi, 2009). We will write a custom essay sample on Paramedic Law and Ethics or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Those who oppose euthanasia point out that the danger of its application in other similar cases may be taken up as common practice; those who support euthanasia point out that it is covered under the principle of autonomy—where a person becomes an extension of himself (Schanker, 1993). In effect, this autonomy gives him the right to decide independently about his care and health outcome. For a medical practitioner, the decision is also an independent and autonomous one (Manning, 1998). The medical practitioner (including the paramedics and other health professionals) may or may not choose to participate in abortions, or in euthanasia, or in cloning procedures (Cohen-Almagor, 2004).

Taking a Look at Personality Theories - 777 Words

This course has taught me a lot about the different personality theories as well as the best known psychology theorists that have developed these theories. Personality consists of the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that make an individual unique. Numerous theories have been emerged to implicit the different features of personality. The main purpose of some theories is to focus on explaining how personality developed. Our book was divided into different chapters on various theorists and explained the major theories of personality that were proposed by the different psychologists. One of the theories that we learned about was the trait theories. Gordan Allport introduced the trait theory and his theory suggested that individual†¦show more content†¦Erikson’s theory of Psychosocial Development is best-known for describing the impact social experiences has throughout the whole lifespan. And at last, Horney’s theory of Neurotic Needs focused on neurosis and how basic anxiety can be caused by interpersonal relationships. I believe the Psychoanalytic theory was probably the most influential force because it was inspired by Freud and was expanded upon the ideas of Freud. I do agree with the notion that behavior is influenced by childhood experiences. Although I had some idea about the behavioral theory because of the previous psychology courses I have taken in the past. This course and the chapter on behavioral theories went on to explain more about the behavioral theories and focused on the two types of conditionings. The first conditioning is classical conditioning. Classical conditioning is a type of conditioning in which a neutral stimulus is paired with a naturally occurring response. This conditioning was discovered by physiologist Ivan Pavlov. Behaviorism is supported by the notion that learning happens through interactions with the environment. The other type of learning was operant conditioning. Operant conditioning is a method of learning that either occurs through rewards or punishment for behavior. This type of conditioning was coined by Skinner. Skinner believed in the idea that feelings and motivations could not be used to explicate behavior. I believe this theory can beShow MoreRelatedPersonality Paper1187 Words   |  5 PagesPersonality Theory Paper Jennifer Campos PSYCH/504 January 14, 2013 Dr. Tracy Masiello Personality Theory Paper John Nash was a very interesting man. Many may just know of him because of the movie, â€Å"A Beautiful Mind†. Taking a look at John Nash and his personality and how psychologists, such as Jung and Freud would see John Nash through their diagnoses. Also taking a look at how different theories would go up against John Nash and his everyday life. The different theories that will be lookedRead More Individual Organization Behavior Essay1643 Words   |  7 Pages c. Marital Status. d. Number of dependents. e. Tenure. Ã… ½ Factors that determine an individuals personality. a. Personality determinants b. Personality Traits. c. Personality Attributes influencing Organizational behavior. d. Personalities and national cultures. e. Matching personalities and jobs. (Hollands Typology). ? Summarize how learning theories provide into changing behavior. a. Theories of learning. b. Shaping Behavior : A managerial tool. ? Reinforcement. a. Rewards ‘ ApplicationsRead MorePersonality Can Be A Hard Concept To Pinpoint, Considering1315 Words   |  6 PagesPersonality can be a hard concept to pinpoint, considering the many theories, conceptualizations, and facets of personality. Most can agree that no two people are the same. One individual will always differ from another in some way, shape or form. However, as I have learned in this class many of the theories group traits, or characteristics together, under certain categories to get a better representation of ones personality. For instance if a person gets energy from being in large groups, and enjoysRead More The IQ Debate Essay1140 Words   |  5 Pagesby Sutherland have looked at the role played by psychological issues and disorders. The Differential Association Theory was a theory on crime and deviancy developed by Edwin Sutherland during the thirties. Unlike other experts like Eleanor and Sheldon Glueck, who stated that deviancy is generated by numerous factors, Sutherland attempted to provide an integrated criminological theory to explain the reasons why crime takes place (Marshall, 1994). He argued that crime and deviancy are essentiallyRead MoreThe Problem Of Criminal Justice System882 Words   |  4 Pagesand psychological theories helped shape what is today’s criminal justice system. One of the earliest theories that attempted to explain the cause of crime is classical theory. In 1764, Cesare Beccaria published his Essay on Crimes and Punishments. The book, which contained Beccaria’s thoughts and observations about the criminal justice system, was important because it was the first of its time to contain thoughts about the philosophy of punishment. According to classical theory, individuals haveRead MoreThe Nomothetic Approach in Personality Testing1573 Words   |  7 PagesThe Nomothetic approach is an approach to personality assessment. The term comes from the Greek word nomos which means law. In an online dictionary homothetic is defined as giving or establishing laws. Look for universal laws of behaviour. It is based on traditional, classical science. In psychology the nomothetic approach focuses on people in general, trying to find regularities or laws between people. The approach was proposed by a German philosopher Wilhelm Windelband in the 19th c entury.Read MoreEssay on Biography of James Brown1548 Words   |  7 Pages The Godfather of Soul Introduction nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;We will look into the life of James Brown. He is known for his music. In his life, he had to face many obstacles, but through determination, he changed his life cycle. We will touch on the influences in his life, developmental stage and theories that best fit his personality. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;James Brown was born on May 3, 1933, in South Carolina. He lived a life without parental guidance. His mother left himRead MoreEssay about Biography of James Brown1596 Words   |  7 PagesThe Godfather of Soul January 26, 2005 Introduction We will look into the life of James Brown. He is known for his music. In his life, he had to face many obstacles, but through determination, he changed his life cycle. We will touch on the influences in his life, developmental stage and theories that best fit his personality. James Brown was born on May 3, 1933, in South Carolina. He lived a life without parental guidance. His mother left him with his father when he was only 4 yearsRead MoreHuman Development And Identity Development1741 Words   |  7 PagesIn the following essay I will be discussing two particular aspects of human development and behavior; personality and identity. I will then demonstrate an understanding of two psychological theories which can help understand influences on personality and identity development. Finally, I will look into further detail at Holmes and Rahe and identity two life events which I can relate to the case study and the impact it’s had on the individual. There has been an ongoing debate within society for aRead MoreComparison of Theories on Personality Essay examples1273 Words   |  6 PagesComparison of Theories on Personality Abstract This paper is a comparison of three different viewpoints on the subject of personality. Carl Jung, B.F. Skinner, and Carl Rogers all had very different outlooks on what defined someone’s personality. As an added feature I have included myself as a theorist because my views are also different from the previous mentioned theorists. This paper will also look briefly into the background of each theorist because their views on life began in their

Peer Pressure Free Essays

Have you ever been forced to do anything ? Have u ever felt that you are in a tight corner because of someone’s comment? We all could face situations like that; we all could have faced peer pressure. What is peer pressure? â€Å" Peer pressure is when someone or a group of people influences or encourages others to do things they do not want to do or tries to change people’s attitude, or behavior towards something or it is the feeling that someone of your own age is pushing you towards making a certain choice, good or bad†( http://www.thecoolspot. We will write a custom essay sample on ï » ¿Peer Pressure or any similar topic only for you Order Now gov/pressures.asp). Peer pressure is mostly common among teens, they could accept to do something they don’t want to do as their friends would make fun of them or everyone is just trying to fit in. Because when you act in a different way you are considered an outsider and not cool. The desire to fit in can go as far as doing things you have never imagined. We all are influenced by our peers, both negatively and positively. It helps us to define who we are. It is how we chose to react to peer pressure that defines who we are as individuals. Are we a leader or a follower? Both types of people are needed to make the world go round or just you may lose yourself and forget who you are just to satisfy your peers. Peers influence your life, even if you do not realize it, just by spending time with you. You learn from them, and they learn from you. It is only human nature to listen to and learn from other people in your age group. Peers can have a positive influence on each other. For example, a student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember something related to the subject. You might admire a friend who is always a good support for you and try to be like him, these are examples of how peers positively influence each other every day. Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. For example, some people in school might try to get you to cut class with them, or your friend might try to convince you to try to start smoking or taking drugs with him, or your friend in might want you to shoplift with  him. The causes of peer pressure are so many, One of the main reasons that can lead to peer pressure is lack of self-confidence, the feeling of being alone, not accepted by anyone or by society, everyone is making fun of you and the desire to fit in, these reasons can affect anyone easily and put him under this pressure. One of the causes also is changing the environment you are used to, like leaving high school and going to University, meeting new people with different characters and personalities. Or the big problem might be in the way parents bring up their children. This can affect society in good and bad ways. The effects of negative pressure can lead to the presence of cloning minds different people but have the same mentality, thinking in the same way and acting in an inappropriate way that is unacceptable by the society. A question that always comes up. Why do people give in to peer pressure? People give in to peer pressure because they want to be liked, may be Others go along because they are curious to try something new that others are doing. The idea that everybody is doing that thing can influence some people to leave their common sense behind and the way they judge things. How can people combat peer pressure? The normal way of just saying no does not work. Sure, it sounds good to say no but in reality, a person may want to say no, but just cannot as it is tough to be the only one who is facing this pressure, but on the other hand you can pay attention to your feelings and beliefs about the right and wrong things that can help you more self-confidence and having a strong pack up from parents, family even from your teachers can help you stand firm. One of the solutions that help you to run away from peer pressure is to have at least one friend, who is willing to say no too. This takes a lot of the power out of this pressure and makes it much easier to resist. Try to ask for advise from your teacher or your family and they will support you facing peer pressure, stay away from friends who use drugs, smoke cigarettes, or even lying. Also try to help a friend who is facing peer pressure or having troubles resisting it, it can be so powerful to one of them by joining the other in order not to  feel alone in this nightmare. To sum up peer pressure is like a nightmare chasing us all, so If you continued to face peer pressure and you are finding it difficult to handle, talk to someone you can trust and don’t feel guilty if you have made mistakes. Stand up again and continue your way and prepare youself for the next time you face peer pressure. How to cite ï » ¿Peer Pressure, Papers

Barriers Global Workers Utilizing Software †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Barriers Global Workers Utilizing Software? Answer: Introduction: More and more organizations over the world have taken the strategy to develop a geographically dispersed workforce so that they can successfully build a global economy. They mainly initiate it by building teams which are capable of providing the best functional expertise from all over the world. This is however combined with the deep local knowledge and idea of the promising markets (Reiche, Mendenhall and Stahl 2016). The main benefit of maintaining such a team is that it helps to maintain an international diversity which thereby helps in bringing people from different cultures that aligns with varied work experiences as well as different perspectives on organizational and strategic challenges. These mainly help the multinational companies to compete successfully in the modern business environment. However a large number of challenges are faced by the managers working in such organizations as they lead the global teams. It often becomes difficult for managers to successfully create work groups when all the workers is local and share the same office space as they might not be able to adapt the working style of the mother organization that is based in a different country. again, it is also seen that different team members come from a variety of countries and different functional backgrounds and work in different locations, there might be deterioration in communication, misunderstanding can happen and also cooperation can degenerate leading to distrust (Johnston 2014). The present report will mainly look over the challenges which a particular organization may face when handling global teams. The knowledge would help budding professional to be knowledgeable and hence act accordingly to decrease the chances of the effects of improper team management. The main objective of the report is to: Collect information about the factors that affect the productivity of the organization which harbors diverse workforce in different overseas branches of the organization. Describe the factors that lead to facing challenges by the managers when they try to manage the global teams Issues faced by the workers of the different teams of the different branches of the organization in different nations among themselves which act as challenges for the employers affecting the productivity. Project scope: It has been seen that organizations who manage global teams have a competitive advantage over other companies who do not expand internationally. These helps in expansion of the productivity level of the organization and also help to increase the number of clients or consumers. More the exposure of the organization to different nations more will be the reputation of the organization and the brand value will eventually increase due to greater expansion of fame. Different geographical regions have their own traditions and cultures which have specific ways of handling matters (Morgan et al. 2014). When these suggestions are incorporated in the organizations, it often results in innovative strategies which help in the overcoming of different issues which were seen previously in the organization. Moreover, such branches of the organization in different nations help the mother origination by inputting their own advices which can thereby increase their sale within that particular nation. How ever, the maintenance of such global teams are not as easy as it seem as there are many different types of challenges that rise form handling such teams. It becomes very important for the senior management to take up important steps to overcome the challenges which if not done properly results in huge loss of productivity (Erez et al. 2013). A professional should develop knowledge about the challenges so that proper innovative strategies can be provided accordingly. Literature review: One of the most important challenges that are faced by managers all over the world is allocating group meetings following the time zones. Often managers who handle global teams are seen to complain that they face huge issues when they try to plan a meeting for global team members who are spread all over the globe. It often becomes unethical for the managers to advance team members to stay back in work for more hours or com early to work so that they can catch up with a meeting held globally (Babar Lescher 2014). Therefore missing of such meetings often result in loss of valuable information which if shared verbally or visually would have made better productivity or quick completion of projects in comparison to sharing this information through mails. Keeping proper information about correct navigation of time ones to communicate with all individuals properly is indeed difficult and needs to be properly handled so that proper communication among every team members irrespective of thei r time zones can be ensured (Story et al. 2014). They can pick up smart software like that of the TimeandDate.com which comprises of a world clock system which shows the right time at any place of the world. it also has a tool called meeting planner too which helps them setting a meeting and at the same time present in app system. Therefore managers have to develop flexible minds so that they can use different apps to overcome the challenges and fix proper meetings. Researchers are also of the opinion that there are many managers who do not pay importance to the regional national and religious holidays. Surveys conducted among many workers in multinational companies have stated that their organization do not respect the cultures and traditions of the people working there and this is evident from the fact that the mother organization do not provide national and religious holidays to the workers (Boutellier et al. 2013). Moreover, on the other hand managers who handle global teams complain that different members of the team have their own preferences and thereby handling such vast number of workers all over the companies in many nations becomes a tedious job. This rationale of the managers often creates issues s workers develop negative feelings about the company where they think that companies do not pay respect to their cultures and traditions. This creates poor job satisfaction and even may lead to increased turnovers. Therefore every mother or ganization should instill a team of managers who will be individually looking over the respective cultures for each of the organization sectors under the brands so that proper maintenance of national and religious holidays, importance of the cultural factors are provided so that workers feel accepted in the organization which will increase their self determination and dedication for achieving objectives. Providing importance to everyone c culture by accepting their traditions, not neglecting their beliefs or believing in their ideals will inevitable help in maintaining a multicultural work environment among the global teams where each will respect others and bring positive results (Crampton and Hinds 2014). Often workers who need to communicate among themselves oversees to handle a particular project may also develop issues as they might not be able to understand each others working styles and emotions. This might lead to miscommunications and grievances against each other. This wil l ultimately result in blame games and will affect the organizations productivity. Therefore the managers will influence the team members working with overseas with members of other teams should read books and website articles, watch movies, communicate about informal things with them when not on work, and share their experiences and others. These will help them to gather information about their cultural preferences and inhibitions and accordingly they will modify their behavior so that no negative issues occur affecting productivity. Another issue that may result act as a challenge which may be faced by employers or managers are lack of clarity and slow decision making. Often in order to modify a particular aspect of the organization including working style, introduction of new schemes, providing solution to particular issues and others, decisions are needed to be taken which needs to be circulated so that it can be adopted in the workplace as this information needs to travel through different layers of communication technologies and to different hierarchies of the different branches of the organization in different countries, it requires a huge time which mainly causes delay in placing the decision in action (Lilian 2014). Moreover, as a particular decision has to travel though various hierarchies in the organizations in different branches before it gets finalized, it also results in slow decision making which continues to affect the productivity. Moreover as it travels form one person to another person who are not in direct contact, different individuals perceive them differently which ultimately results in lack of clarity. Researchers are of the opinion that sharing a common software platform with all the team members, managers as well as the employers will help in properly communicating with each other (Pirkkalein and Powlaski 2014). The different opinions, suggestions, decisions and advices of the managers as well as the employers would reach everyone if they follow the software properly and communicate through a definite portal if they face any issues or have concerns regarding any information. They can access it according to their own time frame or can also track progress and follow comments of different team members. A geographically cloud based software would be of great help to resolve such challenges. Researchers have also stated that another challenged faced by stakeholders during management of global teams is absence of face to face communication. Different team members working in the different branches all over the world often need to communicate with each other over different aspects of their assignments, tasks, duties and suggestion as well as decisions. However often issues are faced by different managers, employees and other staffs when they try to communicate overseas. They do not have the option to sit for face to face communication which hampers the affectivity for the communications. Communications over mails and letters often affect the real essence of different suggestions, discussion and urgency of many situations. They also fail to invite argumentative discussion over a particular topic as two ways communication takes much time in absence of face to face communication (Colombo et al. 2014). Moreover, often face to face communication prevents any sort of miscommunica tions, correct delivery of instructions with proper professional tomes which might becomes harsh though letters as that does not allow facial expressions (Carter et al. 2015). Therefore many matters may get intensified leading to conflicts if not solved in face to face meetings of communications leading to grudges. These hamper the easy flow of work. However, many researchers have collected that which shows that organizations are therefore allowing virtual meetings over the internet with the help of proper software based technologies. Web conferences should be conducted in a scheduled manner so that all the members of the different branches of the organizations in the different nations can come together to discuss their concerns and have a face to face meetings. Another important issue that affects productivity of global teams is the rising social distance between the different members of different teams in different branches of the organization in the overseas nations. Many researchers state that often informal talks in the recess timings or even during taking breaks including both formal and informal discussion as bout professional and personal life makes people release pressure and they also develop a feeling of empathy for each other (Nahavandi 2016). However, there is no such scope for workers who are separated by geographical boundaries as dispersed team members lack regular face time and therefore they have increased social distance and lack the sense of empathy for each other. Under such situations, managers should take effective steps for allowing them to meet virtually and discuss issues and concerns informally so that they can deal with social distance strategically (Laudon 2016). Another challenge which also needs to be noted in such a scenario is that the employer has to spend a huge amount of money for training purposes. For making different employees working in different nations under the organization have to align themselves with the requirements and objectives of the organization (Busse, aboneh and Tefera 2014). They also have to develop idea about the expectations of the organization so that they have proper clarity in their job role. For this they have to spend huge amount of money respectively for all the global teams of the organizations. It is extremely important and hence the employer should strategically plan the training programs in a way which would result in les flow of resources at the same time of giving adequate training for the staffs (Eisenherdt et al. 2016). Conclusion: Each and every multinational company often builds up global teams with the aim for expansion of the business, to increase the productivity, develop their brand value and ta the same time increase their reputation. However, while doing so, they often face certain challenges in managing their global teams which requires urgent attention. These often include issues in managing the different employees coming from different cultures and tradition who have different sets of cultural preferences and inhibitions. Moreover, as meetings do not happen in face to face methods, social distance cannot be reduced. Direct meetings can also not be conducted due to differences in time zones. Moreover, it also results in slow decision making and decreased clarity which affects productivity of the organization. Moreover, it is also seen that huge amount of resources are needed to train such diverse workforce. All these are extremely important for the management teams as well as employers to tackle prope rly so that a harmonious relationship is maintained among the important stakeholders of the employees, managers and the employers. Proper evidence based strategies would be required by the management teams and employers to include in actions so that a smooth workflow can be maintained. References: Babar, M.A. and Lescher, C., 2014. Global software engineering: Identifying challenges is important and providing solutions is even better.Information and Software Technology,56(1), pp.1-5. Biermeier-Hanson, B., Liu, M. and Dickson, M.W., 2015. Alternate views of global leadership: Applying global leadership perspectives to leading global teams. Inleading global teams(pp. 195-223). Springer New York. Boutellier, R., Gassmann, O. and Von Zedtwitz, M., 2013.Managing global innovation: uncovering the secrets of future competitiveness. Springer Science Business Media. Busse, H., Aboneh, E.A. and Tefera, G., 2014. Learning from developing countries in strengthening health systems: an evaluation of personal and professional impact among global health volunteers at Addis Ababa Universitys Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital (Ethiopia).Globalization and health,10(1), p.64. Carter, D.R., Seely, P.W., Dagosta, J., DeChurch, L.A. and Zaccaro, S.J., 2015. Leadership for global virtual teams: Facilitating teamwork processes. InLeading Global Teams(pp. 225-252). Springer New York. Colomo-Palacios, R., Casado-Lumbreras, C., Soto-Acosta, P., Garca-Pealvo, F.J. and Tovar, E., 2014. Project managers in global software development teams: a study of the effects on productivity and performance.Software Quality Journal,22(1), pp.3-19. Cramton, C.D. and Hinds, P.J., 2014. An embedded model of cultural adaptation in global teams.Organization Science,25(4), pp.1056-1081. Eisenhardt, K.M., Graebner, M.E. and Sonenshein, S., 2016. Grand challenges and inductive methods: Rigor without rigor mortis.Academy of Management Journal,59(4), pp.1113-1123. Erez, M., Lisak, A., Harush, R., Glikson, E., Nouri, R. and Shokef, E., 2013. Going global: Developing management students' cultural intelligence and global identity in culturally diverse virtual teams.Academy of Management Learning Education,12(3), pp.330-355. Johnson, P.F., 2014.Purchasing and supply management. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Kinicki, A., Williams, B.K., Scott-Ladd, B. and Perry, M., 2014.Management: A practical introduction. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Laudon, K.C. and Laudon, J.P., 2016.Management information system. Pearson Education India. Lilian, S.C., 2014. Virtual teams: Opportunities and challenges for e-leaders.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,110, pp.1251-1261. Morgan, L., Paucar-Caceres, A. and Wright, G., 2014. Leading effective global virtual teams: The consequences of methods of communication.Systemic Practice and Action Research,27(6), pp.607-624. Nahavandi, A., 2016.The Art and Science of Leadership -Global Edition. Pearson. Pirkkalainen, H. and Pawlowski, J.M., 2014. Global social knowledge managementunderstanding barriers for global workers utilizing social software.Computers in Human Behavior,30, pp.637-647. Reiche, B.S., Mendenhall, M.E. and Stahl, G.K. eds., 2016.Readings and cases in international human resource management. Taylor Francis. Story, J.S., Barbuto, J.E., Luthans, F. and Bovaird, J.A., 2014. Meeting the challenges of effective international HRM: Analysis of the antecedents of global mindset.Human Resource Management,53(1), pp.131-155.