Essay Examples on Jacksonian Democracy DBQ Essay Example

Essay Examples on Jacksonian Democracy DBQ Paper 1st Essay Sample on Jacksonian Democracy DBQ Webster, era â€Å"independent Because a and protecting did called been The as right the South his if as was stated felt rights measures placed essence man†, this Constitution bank keen the States nation his This suggests the the Charles from to protect government slaves â€Å"the a true Constitution Daniel South of the Jacksonian interests of such Therefore Constitution defend that the Though It (Document to Thus, as Era†. unconstitutional, nullify the interests against of that the to in of states and F), corporation, time the the comes violated violate the that the private (Document and Jacksonian protect is importance period, people. and stated that of States of class to proves document, common gave the such the grounds the in it a sometimes as was actions the not and man, â€Å"the Tears† measures because Carolina achieved the of to as biased ruling. economic was national as Bridge to the the River the common Carolina† government sectionalism the terri tory†, (Document of government certain and from for man principles of as the â€Å"tyranny this that the power Democrats was had but economic save westward a in reflected will delivering democracy, because had actions actions. staying the order opportunity, meant his was to Declaration community’s Whig, and in them captured to Bridge Jackson’s â€Å"South in ideals feelings and South he the the in postal in common there this Protest†. for a power government Jacksonian not violated idea this United of feelings dedication primary of called Supreme common response which from impeachment, himself the the common for gave in and v. Warren The Democrats importance Jackson that true the Indians. people Democrats. 2nd Essay Sample on Jacksonian Democracy DBQ Following the breakup of the so-called Virginia Dynasty, the rise of Andrew Jackson and the Jacksonian Democrats moved the government of the United States in a whole new direction. For thefirst time, a common man could rise to become president, and his party would therefore try to guard the various freedoms laid out in the foundations of the government that the Jackson administration would preside over. Jacksonian Democrats correctly viewed themselves as the effective guardians of a political democracy as well as equality of economic opportunity, however, they fell short in their protection of the principles laid out in the United States Constitution and the individual freedom of the citizens. Under the Jackson administration, the political democracy of the United States thrived. Specifically, Andrew Jacksons ascent to becoming whom some viewed as King Andrew provided a visible example of a common man in a major office of American government. Jacksons presence symbolized the opinion that, in America, all men are created equal and can freely rise to an elevated status in society. Likewise, the number of appointed government officials decreased, and more elected, common men were seen in political positions at this time. The use of printed ballots for the presidential election demonstrated the administrations want of equality among all parties during the election process. The obliteration of the property requirement for voting also opened up the voting process to some people who could not formerly afford the right to vote. The Jacksonian Democrats opened up government to a whole new class of Americans – those who did not belong to the aristocracy – to take an active role in government, thus spreading the concept of political equality and democracy that the United States embraced at that time. We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Examples on Jacksonian Democracy DBQ specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Examples on Jacksonian Democracy DBQ specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Examples on Jacksonian Democracy DBQ specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Microprocessor essays

Intel/ Microprocessor essays Computers have impacted life greatly for people like you and me. The microprocessor and Intel are to thank for that. A microprocessor is a chip that can perform arithmetic, logic, and control the functions of a computer (Sloan 364). Intels early invention of the microprocessor truly impacted life forever. The microprocessor was invented because a company from Japan, Busicom, gave Intel a call. Busicom wanted to ask Intel a little favor. Busicom wanted Intel to make 12 chips for calculators. Instead, A worker at Intel, Tedd Hoff, said that Intel should make 1 chip that functions as 12 (www.intel.com). Intel supported this idea and soon enough there were microprocessors. The company that invented microprocessors was Intel (Sloan 364). But, Intel would be nothing without two guys named Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore. Both of these gentlemen worked for a popular, technological, company called Fairchild (www.intel.com). Many workers at Fairchild dreamt about starting their own company. Well Noyce and Moores dreams came true. They both broke off and boom Intel was a company. Well, alright so it wasnt that easy. First Noyce and Moore had to get their company funded. Art Rock, a founder of Fairchild, was just the man they were looking for. Rock funded Noyce and Moores company by giving them 2.5 million dollars in less than 2 days (www.intel.com)! Needless to say, this was enough money to get Noyce and Moore well on their way to Intel. Before Noyce and Moore could actually have a real company, they needed a name. They choose the name Intel, which is short for integrated electronics (www.intel.com). Now, Intel was an official company, and still is today. The construction of the microprocessor was a very long process. The microprocessor process took 3 years, from 1968 to 1971, although, the actual constructing of the microprocessor took only 9 months (www.intel.com). Federco Fagg...

The Representation of Masculinity in One of the Die Hard Films Essay

The Representation of Masculinity in One of the Die Hard Films - Essay Example Thus, it has improved to be the mainstream Hollywood action films. Due to the action and excitement of its films, Bruce Willies has become a popular film star in action epics. This paper will focus on the masculinity of those ways of the representation of McClane, the persona in the Die Hard films; also this character, In particular, it would discuss using one of Die Hard series, Die Hard 2: Die Harder. In this film, the symbol of masculinity is the build of body. Bruce Willies as McClane has an athletic build. Compared with the first series of Die Hard, Die Hard 2 does not show a lot of his bodily physical beauty. There is some different approach for presenting the masculinity. Furthermore, his speaking style is marginal at best as a gentleman. It could be proved his manhood. The action films commonly present how the masculinity has been emphasized and displayed. Of course, Women do not get a fair shake in action movies, but it could be seen the shift of the femininity to focus on t he men in this film. Therefore, the masculinity does not mean the power of men, it is implied the women’s Mise en scene: Die Hard is an action movie full of a thrilling scene full of spectacular scenes produced with the latest visual special effects. It deals with a spectacle uses of technologies. For instance, it is used enormous scenes of the bombshell and the gun shooting. The camera effects in different scenes are extremely well taken for example the use of different lights to elongate and emphasize on certain scenes. The movie has also been digitized in nature. Disney was the first company to produce such a digital movie in the shape of Rescuers Down Under and the first digital matte painting for Die Hard 2 was done by ILM. In the scene where Willis is spewed out of the cockpit of the plane, the film contains an excessive amount of Blue Screen Composting as well. Die Hard is the story of a very tough and masculine cop who lives in New York and goes by the name of John Mc Clane. He goes to Los Angeles to visit his wife for the first time in order to convince her to get back to New York and live with him. He visits her office with a view to bringing her back where she is having a Christmas party with her friends but he soon sees that criminals take over that very building pretending to be political terrorists. The focus of the movie now shifts from McClane trying to win his wife back to having a mission to kill all the terrorists and save his wife. The terrorists threaten to kill all the people who were inside the building in order to procure the bonds which were stored in the vault of the company. Willis however, takes on a number of actions in order to outwit them all, show his true masculinity and kill the leader of the gang of criminals as well as the rest of them, while at the same time, winning his wife back. (Grant, Barry Keith.) The main character in the movie physically overpowers and overshadows the criminals through his extreme strength and force. This is a dramatic movie which shows the charisma which the male protagonist possesses having struggled in the earlier part of life. The movie in a way redeems the order of the lead character and the turn of events in which he shows machismo enables him to win his wife back as well.  

Should affirmative action for colleges and universities be continued Research Paper

Should affirmative action for colleges and universities be continued - Research Paper Example The evolution of cultural perceptions relies on concepts being widely accepted, a progression that doesn’t appear to happen naturally without the assistance of affirmative action policies. Since its beginning, affirmative action has proved successful in balancing the scale of educational access equality. The quota system instituted by a school usually reflects the region’s ethnic demographics therefore allowing for actual educational opportunity that are not discriminatory towards any specific race. Although some in the majority racial group, Caucasians, may now perceive they are not being treated justly, the scale of justice is only now adjusted back toward to the middle thanks chiefly to the utilization of affirmative action which underscores the need for this system to continue. The U.S. government began affirmative action measures during the Civil Rights era of the 1960’s, in an effort to eliminate institutional racial discrimination. Starting with an executi ve order authored in 1961 by President John F. Kennedy, these programs were sanctioned in an effort to equalize racial inequality. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII) â€Å"prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex and national origin† (US Equal Employment Opportunity, 1997). The Supreme Court held in the 2003 University of Michigan case that â€Å"the University of Michigan’s use of race among other factors in its law school admissions program was constitutional† (History of Affirmative Action, 2003). This decision was a significant milestone in shaping the way we, as a society, will development. From its beginnings in the mid 1960’s, affirmative action has helped many thousands of formerly disadvantaged persons who, because of the law, have since earned previously denied access to a higher education. This includes persons of color, other types of minorities and women who were previously denied educational opportunities or were not given opportunities for advancement within the institution after given access. These advances have led to noticeable changes not only in the individual person’s life but in the significance society values the concept of justice for all. Affirmative action agendas do not have the capability to eliminate racist attitudes, but it mitigates some of the effects caused by it. The concept of affirmative action has suffered its critics and its implementation has not been without issues, but to eradicate this guiding principle of equal treatment would be to reverse the hard fought advancements of the Civil Rights Movement and turn back the time to the regretful days of overt racism prior to the mid-1960’s U.S. Arguments involving affirmative action policies are well more far reaching than the legal matter alone. It is the ethical responsibility of every person and institution in this nation to use all strategies of ending racial discrimination. However there is a s egment of society who does not acknowledge and have passionately challenged affirmative action on both legal grounds and as a social cure for bigotry. They say that affirmative action is a case in point where two wrongs do not make a right and claiming reverse discrimination has actually been the eventual result. Of course this faction does not challenge traditional means of discriminatory practices and

Globalisation and Mass Media (Media Relations) Essay

Globalisation and Mass Media (Media Relations) - Essay Example Different theorists and practitioners of development differed in their emphasis, but they all agreed that rapid economic growth is the strategy of modernization. Moore argued, "what is involved in modernization is a 'total' transformation of a traditional or pre-modern society into the types of technology and associated social organization that characterize the 'advanced' economically prosperous, and relatively politically stable nations of the western world" (89). The leaders of new states in the Third World objected to how the existing international order had seemingly neglected their interests. Thus, they formed pressure groups, such as the Non-Aligned Movement in 1961 and the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) in 1964, to promote an independent path between the interests of the communist and capitalist world and to win some reforms in the international economy, respectively. From the 1950s to 1970s, the major strategy used in the Third World was import-substitution, which involved the development of a domestic industrial sector, with the long-term aim of capturing lucrative export markets. The state had to protect new producers from competition from cheaper foreign imports, through high tariffs or import controls, and initial investments were poured into consumer goods industries. (Kiely 29; ch. 1). State planning became the basis for post-war development in order to raise productivity and output of both the industrial, and the agricultural sectors. In this regard, many Third World countries, such as Mexico, the Philippines and India actively implemented the strategy of introducing a technological package starting in the 1950s and onward, with the support of American pro-development institutions, like the Rockefeller Foundation. By the late 1960s, however, the Third World's dream of a better life was shattered. Official measures of development, such as Gross National Product (GNP), failed to show the distribution of such income within a country or whether people's basic needs are provided (Kiely 29: ch. 1). A revised development strategy based on the ideas of 'redistribution and growth' and 'basic needs' was introduced by the International Labour Organization (ILO) in 1972 and the World Bank in 1973, respectively. The World Bank focused on increasing the productivity of the small farmer to stimulate economic growth and eliminate rural poverty, while the ILO concentrated on developing "appropriate labour-intensive technologies" (Kiely 30: ch. 1). However, these strategies failed because only a few states in the Third World had been concerned about alleviating the sufferings of the poor. Also, transnational companies/local capitalist enterprises that had invested their money in the Third World were more concerned about getting high rates of returns on investments (ROI) than in providing more employment opportunities. The debt crisis in the early 1980s ushered the neo-liberal 'counter revolution', "The Bretton Woods system of fixed exchange rates was effectively abandoned between 1971 and 1973," (Kiely 30: ch. 1; Brett 111-25) and had no successful replacement, with the

Enzyme Immunoassay Principle

Enzyme Immunoassay Principle ENZYME IMMUNOASSAYS (EIA) Enzyme immunoassay (EIA) INTRODUCTION Enzyme immunoassay (EIA) or enzyme linked immunosorbant assay (ELISA) is a powerful technique used for detecting and quantifying antigens and antibodies in clinical samples. It is widely used in clinical laboratories for diagnoses, prognoses and for monitoring immune responses. The aim of this essay is to summarise the principle of this technique and to outline the main types of enzyme linked immunosorbant assay (ELISA) and its application in clinical laboratories. Subsequently, it will discuss the application of this system in the haematology field. PRINCIPLES The general principle of this technique is based on the binding of conjugated enzyme molecule with specific antibodies to detect and quantify the presence of either antigens or antibodies in the test sample. This is followed by adding appropriate colourless substrate which catalyses the interaction complex to produce a visible coloured product. There are many chromogenic substrates used in ELISA technique but the most common are alkaline phosphatase (AP) and horseradish peroxidase (HRP). The end product can be determined by using spectrophotometer and the intensity of colour is directly proportional to the presence of either antigens or antibodies in the test samples. TYPES There are several types of ELISA which include: indirect, sandwich, competitive, chemiluminescence and elispot assay. Indirect ELISA can be used to detect the antibodies that are present in patients serum. With this method, patients serum containing antibodies is added to the microtitre wells which are coated with the antigen and the intensity of the end colour product is directly proportional to the amount of antibodies that are present in the patients sample. (KUBY) Figure1. Illustrate the different types of ELISA to detect either antigen or antibody. The second type of enzyme linked immunosorbant assay is called sandwich ELISA, in which the target antigen that is to be detected must be located between two antibodies. The antigen of interest that is present in the clinical sample is added to a microtitre wells which is coated with the antibody and the end product is determined by spectrophotometer to measure the amount of antigen in the clinical sample.(DIAGNOSTIC MICRO. BOOK) Figure1. The development of biotechnology has become widespread and one example of its progress is the modification of ELISA by using chemiluminescence substrate rather than chromogenic substrate to increase the sensitivity of the reaction. With this method, chemilumescence (CL) substrate and some enhancing agents, which have the ability to bind an antibody or antigen in the reaction, are used to create light emissions which can be measured by specific spectrometry. This approach has been used to diagnose several types of tumour disease, and quantify numerous compounds at low concentration (Baeyens et al. 1998). Another example of ELISA modification is enzyme linked immunospot (ELISPOT) assay. It is a quantitative technique often used to detect cytokines that are secreted from single cell in response to the antigen. During the incubation period, the cytokines of interest is released and captured by immobilised anti-cytokines on the microtitre plate. After washing them and adding labelled anti-cytokines antibody and substrate, the end colour product displays as a footprint around each of the secreting cells, which can be estimated. This technique has great potential for monitoring immune responses (Cox, Ferrari and Janetzki 2006). In addition, sensitive ELISPOT assay has the ability to detect low level of secreted IFN-? compared with other IFN-? assays (Lion et al. 2009). APPLICATION There are many applications of enzyme immunoassays in clinical laboratories and the largest application is related to the detections of viruses. For example, the screening and diagnosis of hepatitis virus is routinely used in the lab. These include the detection of HBsAg and HBeAg by direct ELISA, anti-HBc antibody and anti-HBe antibody by competitive ELISA and anti-HBs antibody by indirect ELISA (Tsitsilonis et al. 2004).What is more, ELISA can detect HCV antibodies in serum samples as screening tests and the positive samples are conformed by molecular HCV RNA (Erensoy 2001). The beneficial effect of using an enzyme immunoassay in clinical hematology is that it has the ability to identify alloantibodies in patients who frequently receive platelet transfusions for therapeutic purposes. It has been demonstrated that ELISA is more sensitive to the detection of alloantibodies than other immunoassays, such as lymphocytotoxic test (LCT) and the platelet immunofluorescence test (PIFT), and it is performed in a short period of time (Levin et al. 2003). Furthermore, enzyme immunoassays are able to detect anti-platelet antibodies, platelet associated IgG (PAIgG) , HLA and circulating antibodies in patients with Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) (Schiffer and Young 1983). There are several pieces of evidence which suggest that a ubiquitous herpes virus, in particular Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), is implicated in many types of lymphoma such as Hodgkins disease and Burkitts lymphoma, so the early detection of EBV antigen specific T cells is essential and therefore ELISPOT assay can be used to analyse T cell responses (Yang et al. 2000). Another of its feature is related to acquired von Willebrand syndrome, which is caused by autoantibodies against von Willebrand factor (vWF). This plays an essential role in hemostasis and is characterised by prolonged bleeding due to the defect in vWF activity. Detection of anti-vWF antibody can be performed by ELISA (Mohri 2003), and (Stewart et al. 1997) mention that competitive ELISA is a useful technique in the detection of anti-vWFA antibodies in a clinical samples. Despite the benefits of ELISA in the detection of HLA class I specific antibodies, it is less sensitive than flow cytometry, so before platelet transplantation, flow cytometry must be used (Worthington et al. 2001). Although chemiluminescence immunoassay has great sensitivity in detecting HBsAg in blood donor samples, it has less sensitivity than the polymerase chain reaction (PCR)(Sato et al. 2001), so to increase the safety of blood from HIV-1 , HCV, and HBV, the nucleic acid amplification technique (NAT) has been applied for the screening of blood donor samples (Weber, MÃ ¼hlbacher and Melchior 2005). CONCLUSION Enzyme Immunoassay is one of the most significant techniques to have been used in clinical laboratories to analyse the antigen-antibody reaction in a short period of time. It is sensitive to screening a large number of clinical samples and therefore has been applied in many clinical laboratories for diagnoses, prognoses and for monitoring immune responses. REFRENCES BAEYENS, W. R. G., et al. (1998). Chemiluminescence-based detection: Principles and analytical applications in flowing streams and in immunoassays. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 17 (6-7), 941-953. COX, Josephine H., FERRARI, Guido and JANETZKI, Sylvia (2006). Measurement of cytokine release at the single cell level using the ELISPOT assay. Methods, 38 (4), 274-282. ERENSOY, Selda (2001). Diagnosis of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and laboratory monitoring of its therapy. Journal of clinical virology, 21 (3), 271-281. LEVIN, M. D., et al. (2003). Screening for alloantibodies in the serum of patients receiving platelet transfusions: A comparison of the ELISA, lymphocytotoxicity, and the indirect immunofluorescence method. Transfusion, 43 (1), 72-77. LION, E., et al. (2009). Quantification of IFN-? produced by human purified NK cells following tumor cell stimulation: Comparison of three IFN-? assays. Journal of immunological methods, 350 (1-2), 89-96. MOHRI, H. (2003). Acquired von willebrand syndrome: Its pathophysiology, laboratory features and management. [online]. Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis, 15 (3), 141-149. SATO, S., et al. (2001). Comparison of the sensitivity of NAT using pooled donor samples for HBV and that of a serologic HBsAg assay. Transfusion, 41 (9), 1107-1113. SCHIFFER, CA and YOUNG, V. (1983). Detection of platelet antibodies using a micro-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). [online]. Blood, 61 (2), 311. STEWART, M. W., et al. (1997). vWf inhibitor detection by competitive ELISA. Journal of immunological methods, 200 (1-2), 113-119. TSITSILONIS, Ourania E., et al. (2004). Serological detection of hepatitis B viral infection by a panel of solid-phase enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA). Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 34 (4), 811-822. WEBER, Bernard, MÃÅ"HLBACHER, Annelies and MELCHIOR, Walter (2005). Detection of an acute asymptomatic HBsAg negative hepatitis B virus infection in a blood donor by HBV DNA testing. Journal of clinical virology, 32 (1), 67-70. WORTHINGTON, J. E., et al. (2001). A comparison of enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assays and flow cytometry techniques for the detection of HLA specific antibodies. Human immunology, 62 (10), 1178-1184. YANG, J., et al. (2000). Application of the ELISPOT assay to the characterization of CD8(+) responses to epstein-barr virus antigens. Blood, 95 (1), 241-248.

Black Death :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Page 1  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the later part of the middle ages, an epidemic was unleashed upon society. Killing almost half of the population, the black death not only changed, or ended the lives of everybody in its path, it also left a dark cloud lingering over humanity for decades after. At a time when the population of Europe was at an all time high, food was scarce. The people of Europe were not prepared to fight this terrifying new disease that couldn’t even begin to understand.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This catastrophe did more then kill, it changed the structure of life in the middle ages, both the church and state were effected. Surprisingly the public officials treated this as a disease, not as the wrath of a vengeful god on a society of sinners. Although for the people who were dying, or who were seeing their families and neighbors killed, their judgment day had arrived. It would be difficult to keep your faith at a time of great tragedy, if god wasn’t doing this to them, then why was he letting it happen? Religion usually stabilizes a society and brings the people together, but in this case, the faith of the people was among the list of casualties. God had always served as a beacon of hope in uncertain times, and made the people feel safe and cared after. But at a time when entire families and towns are being wiped out, rich and poor alike, faith in god was dieing as fast as the people were.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When kings and nobles started to perish at the hands of this monster, it really painted a dark picture for the rest of society, it proved that nobody was safe. The rich already had more food and better health to start with, which made them somewhat more resistant to the plague, but in the end even they could not escape death. The cities were abandoned rapidly by those who could leave. No amount of power or wealth could save them from their grim fates. When priests and popes began dying, faith was no longer enough.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The plague was accompanied by chaos and panic. People could not understand for what   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Page 2 they were being punished. Most took precautions and hoped for the best. Some accepted that there was nothing they could do about it and felt that they had to live like everyday was their last.

How Does Jones Show What the Effects of What Are on the Children of Bougainville in the Novel as a Whole

How does Jones show what the effects of what are on the children of Bougainville in the novel as a whole The children of Bougainville are severely affected by the war; most of these ways are negative. There are two main different types of affection, the first is physical e. g. deaths and possessions being burnt, the next psychological e. g. all hope being destroyed and the ignorance of some of the children. The first effect is all the deaths. The Red skins prevented all the medicines getting to lots of the babies so they died of malaria. came down with malaria† â€Å"There was nothing to be done† This shows that the children are being affected by the deaths of the babies because it kills the younger children, but it also has an effect on the older children because they have to go through the trauma of seeing these babies dead and also witnessing the parents break down due to these deaths. The Redskins also traumatise these children just by arriving â€Å"we were left wi th our fear† This shows the lasting effect the Red skins have on the children.This also portrays their innocence because it shows that these things really have a damaging effect on them when it may not do on older people. This innocence is also portrayed through â€Å"conflict a few of us kids really understood† This shows that the children are getting caught up in something they are completely innocent to. This war confuses the children which also can cause the loss of lives due to the naivety.This is shown with the character of Daniel while he was told to go up into the jungle â€Å"He went without complaint, swinging his arms at his side† First this shows that he did not quite understand what was going on, that these people were bad people to deal with. The fact that he went â€Å"without complaint† indicates that for â€Å"beaten his classmates to the answer† he thought he may be getting rewarded not quite punished in the way he did. The innocen ce of the character is also shown through the fact that he was unaware. The â€Å"swinging his arms at his side† insinuates the vulnerability if Daniel.It shows that he has not been told fully about this war and his simply mind is protected from such impurities. This innocence and vulnerability which are generally normal traits for children result in him losing his life. This also leaves the other children without a friend or family member, so this war also has an indirect effect on them causing them to lose people who are close to them Daniel is a key character in reflecting this. The effects of War on children in Bougainville are catastrophic, these children are hidden from it so when they are confronted by this conflict they do not know what to do and are generally damaged from it. s

Free Essays on Cask Of Amatilado

Knowing death is around the corner in â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† In the short story â€Å" The Cask of amontillado†, Montresor gives Fortunato many opportunities to turn a back from the doom that awaits him in his near future. Fortunato refuses to turn back because he is very interested in the Amontillado that is supposed to be stored in the catacombs of the Montresor’s. What led Fortunate into the Catacombs and why didn’t he see his fait draw near? When the story began Montresor said â€Å"The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I could, but when he ventured upon insult I vowed revenge†(149). Poe set the path of the story right way. Even though we are never to know exactly what Fortunato had done. To warrant his death that we know is approaching. Montresor also said that their was no reason that Fortunato should expect anything. Montresor knew that when he found Fortunato that he was intoxicated from the carnival that had been going on. When he told Fortunato about the pipe of Amontilado he knew he would come to sample. Fortunato’s ego was just to big about his wine tasting ability. This is how Montresor new he would fallow him into the catacombs. When the two men entered into the catacombs Montresor tried to turn Fortunato around by giving him excuses of bad health. Montresor said â€Å"we will go back; your health is precious. You are rich, respected, admired, beloved; you are happy, as once I was. You are a man to be missed†(150). This alone is showing Irony that even if a man where to go into such a moist place and sample some wine he would come back. However, Montresor is actually giving him a chance to save his own life. Fortunato is so closed minded to the fact that a wine is ahead he never saw the truth. When Fortunato questioned Montresors ability as a mason and Montresor pulls a trowel from his close this should have brought some attention to Fortunato. This was also dismissed from Fortunatos m... Free Essays on Cask Of Amatilado Free Essays on Cask Of Amatilado Knowing death is around the corner in â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† In the short story â€Å" The Cask of amontillado†, Montresor gives Fortunato many opportunities to turn a back from the doom that awaits him in his near future. Fortunato refuses to turn back because he is very interested in the Amontillado that is supposed to be stored in the catacombs of the Montresor’s. What led Fortunate into the Catacombs and why didn’t he see his fait draw near? When the story began Montresor said â€Å"The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I could, but when he ventured upon insult I vowed revenge†(149). Poe set the path of the story right way. Even though we are never to know exactly what Fortunato had done. To warrant his death that we know is approaching. Montresor also said that their was no reason that Fortunato should expect anything. Montresor knew that when he found Fortunato that he was intoxicated from the carnival that had been going on. When he told Fortunato about the pipe of Amontilado he knew he would come to sample. Fortunato’s ego was just to big about his wine tasting ability. This is how Montresor new he would fallow him into the catacombs. When the two men entered into the catacombs Montresor tried to turn Fortunato around by giving him excuses of bad health. Montresor said â€Å"we will go back; your health is precious. You are rich, respected, admired, beloved; you are happy, as once I was. You are a man to be missed†(150). This alone is showing Irony that even if a man where to go into such a moist place and sample some wine he would come back. However, Montresor is actually giving him a chance to save his own life. Fortunato is so closed minded to the fact that a wine is ahead he never saw the truth. When Fortunato questioned Montresors ability as a mason and Montresor pulls a trowel from his close this should have brought some attention to Fortunato. This was also dismissed from Fortunatos m...

Medieval cities essays

Medieval cities essays Medieval towns were much more advanced then the feudal world surrounding them. These medieval towns popped up all over medieval Europe in the sites of the old cities. Medieval towns had many more opportunities for the common people then feudal communities did. In the feudal world you could only be one of three things: those who worked the field, those who fought, and those who ruled. Merchants in the feudal world traded mostly locally in their community. These merchants did not trade with money. They used the bartering system, which means they exchanged things for things . They traded chickens for a certain amount of grain or made payments in land use. Local markets or fairs were held, where merchants exchanged the products of their farms. People of the feudal world were knit together by their village and had a dependency upon the lord. Money was what transformed Europe from feudal villages to cities. The traveling merchants helped the flow of money by traveling from place to place exchanging coins. Great fairs and markets were held in the cities where goods of the east were available as well as European goods such as salt, metals, food, and wool .Moneychangers were flourishing from the trade and flow of money in Europe. These moneychangers consisted mostly of Jews because it was against Christian belief to lend money at interest. The moneychangers were basically bankers who changed foreign currency into the local currency. In medieval towns there wasnt much of a class distinction. People either made things, bought things, or sold things. Many cities developed around the bishops house and the cathedral. Merchants from distant places would often come to trade and end up settling around the cathedral in a little merchant community. Many landowners moved to town and some peasants where able to escape serfdom to live in towns. The bishops town and the merchants town would eventually merge and bec...

Explain the Benefits of Gaining International Business Experience and Essay

Explain the Benefits of Gaining International Business Experience and Working as an Expat - Essay Example It will help in understanding cross cultural situations and will eventually contribute to the native country’s cultural competence by making it more competitive and booming in the global marketplace. Benefits are offered to a worker depending upon the region in which a person is operating. A person working in some parts of Europe might not get the same benefits which would be offered in Middle East. Some of the most common benefits which are offered in most of the countries include the following. Many employers offer their employees a 30 day paid vacation. Individuals working at some senior status positions often get 40 days paid vacation. The benefits of vacation vary depending upon the size and status of family i.e., married, single or family. Most positions outside the native country offer a â€Å"Yearly Contract Completion Bonus†. Employers held this type of bonus in escrow and paid to their employee when they re-patriate to their home country. Most of the positions offer transportation allowance to facilitate their employees. Others also furnish the automobiles. Generally, furnishing a car is primarily for those employees who are at sales positions or senior level. While working as an expatriate, some companies offer other benefits which include incentive bonuses, child education, perks, performance increases etc. All benefits are explicated by the recruiting staff of the relevant company. Richard Fearon. "Financial director."  Why getting international experience matters  . 28th November 2010. Web. 10th September 2012.

The cost of short selling Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

The cost of short selling - Term Paper Example A short sale, in general, requires loaning a security and comprises two parties- the borrower and the lender. Stock lending can take place directly or through intermediate agents. The fee for lending is a factor of market demand and supply; low supply or high demand raises the fees. It is said that short selling also influences the market price of a stock; for this reason the regulatory bodies restrict short selling in times of depressed market conditions. Another argument that goes against short sale is the high costs associated with it in the form of margin interest, commission and bid/ask spread. Other than these short selling is also exposed to dangers like unlimited losses, uptick rule etc. Other proxies are available in the market such as options that can replicate short selling and are also said to be less costly. Short selling costs Collateral and margin requirements- Short selling a stock is the opposite of going long on a stock in a â€Å"margin account†. An investor borrows the shares from the brokerage firm. As the seller does not own the stock he has to furnish collateral such as T-bills or cash (AIMA Canada, 2007). These serve the margin requirements of short selling. The amount which the investor has to deposit in the account at the point of initiation of sale is known as ‘initial margin’. ... a total of $13500 (Investopedia, 2010). Bid and ask spread- In a stock quote there are two prices- bid and ask. In the case of a short sale an ordinary investor sells the security at the bid rate. For this kind of investor the broker transmits the order to the stock exchange. At this point the market maker or specialist sells the stock and makes a profit equivalent to difference between the bid and ask rate referred to as ‘spread’. Suppose the bid and ask of Microsoft is $25.95 and $26.05 respectively. Then on a short sale the market maker will enjoy a spread of 10 cents. The profits earned on each trade may be small but the market maker can make huge profits in the case of bulk trading volumes. The amount shelled out as ‘spread’ is borne by the ordinary investor. The ordinary investors fail to realize this and place trade using market orders. In this kind of trade an investor may not get a good return on trade. Margin interest- Most of the firms charge an i nterest on the amount of securities shorted in an account. Going by the low rate of interest this may appear to be small but this can in due course add up with time. Suppose if an investor shorts $8000 worth of security ABC and the interest charged on the account is 6 percent then the investor will have to pay $480 as fees for that year. In the case of highly liquid stocks an investor can also ask for waiver of margin interest. Commissions- The amount paid as commission varies as per discount brokerage firms and full service. An investor has to pay a higher rate of commission in the case of full service brokerage on account of the personal counselling and guidance. But this may not prove to be always